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8 Factors that Affect Page Load Time & Website Optimization Strategies

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A website’s page load time plays an important role in customer acquisition. Google states that if your website takes more than 3 seconds to load, over half of the visitors will leave it. Eventually, it leads to conversion and profits. Although there are online tools available to check your website loading time and performance (Lighthouse, for instance), it’s important to understand what affects your website’s page load time. You can then optimize your web page accordingly.

8 Factors that affect the page load time

#1 Web hosting

Today, no one would like to wait for a website to spin and load at its speed. Websites that load quickly perform more in user engagement, conversion rates, and user experience. Hence, it is very important to have a high-availability web hosting plans.

#2 Size of files

The page speed always depends on the size of the assets loaded on the browser. It is, therefore, good to have an optimum number of assets with the least possible file size. This will require lesser bandwidth.

#3 Number of HTTP requests

Greater the number of HTTP requests from a browser to server/server to server, the higher will be the bandwidth consumption. Therefore, keep the number of HTTP requests to the minimum possible.

#4 Absence of CDN

Using CDN will boost the performance of the web site. The absence of it will affect the load time. CDN is a content delivery/distribution network. It is a network of proxy servers and their data centres distributed across the globe to increase the performance and availability of services to the end-users.

#5 Mediocre coding

Bad coding will always affect the page performance and SEO ranking of the website. It is good to follow best practices starting from the initial stage of development.

#6 The number of redirections

The number of redirections impacts the DNS lookup time.

#7 Lack of Keep-Alive

If you’re using HTTP/1.0 protocol and have not configured Keep-Alive, then there’s a higher possibility that the browser to server connection will break. It will not load the page properly. 

#8 Hotlinking

Sourcing page content from other sites might affect the load time and performance of your website.

You might also like to read about 11 proven techniques to optimize website performance.

Strategies and checklist for website optimization

You can implement either bottom-up or top-down strategy for website optimization (discussed later). However, website optimization is an iterative process and you can repeat the following loop after completing a cycle.

How to optimize the website - Infographic
  1. Ideas: Prepare a checklist of all the possible strategies for the target website to optimize.
  2. Prioritize: Prioritize the prepared checklist strategies and act on them.
  3. Test: Test the applied strategies for enhanced performance.
  4. Analyze: Analyze the impact and performance of the website and check if any further strategies are required.
  5. Optimize: For further enhancement, perform the cycle again until you achieve the best.

#1 Bottom-up strategy

This strategy starts from planning to production (Proactive). It defines a set of rules and actions before/while starting the actual development.

Bottom up strategy for website optimization

The above infographic represents the lifecycle of Bottom-Up strategy in web page optimization.

#2 Top-down strategy 

It is a reactive method, which analyses the existing process to find the issue/lag, then reworks on behavioural grounds to accomplish the target. It is a reverse engineering process to identify the performance-issue gap and methods to fix them.

You can identify the resources which are affecting in maximum page load by considering the following-

  • Resource size
  • Asset positioning
  • Render blockers
  • Uncompressed contents
  • Bad requests

Once you’ve identified the sources, lay down the process of optimizing the content and keep iterating to achieve the desired results. 

Basic checklist for both bottom-up and top-down strategies 

  1. Layout performance principles
    1. Page load time
    2. Responsiveness
    3. Minimizing the number of requests
    4. Use Cache headers
    5. Minify CSS and JS contents
    6. Use CSS sprites
    7. Encourage Lazy loading on contents wherever possible
    8. Avoid iframes and redirects
  2. Executive performance principles
    1. During application design
    2. During application development

Consider the following aspects during the design and development phase.

#1 Application design optimizations

  1. Simple & lightweight: Include only key functionalities on load to keep it lightweight.
  2. Client side components: Adopt client side validation to catch errors.
  3. On demand data loading: Use on-demand data instead of pre-loaded data. (E.g. use paginations, pop-up contents on click instead of on load)
  4. Asynchronous calls: Adopt implementation of AJAX calls from the presentation tier and the business tier.

#2 Application development optimizations

  1. Include JS files at the bottom of the page (to avoid render blocking of page).
  2. Combine multiple CSS files and optimize unwanted rules as per page requirements.
  3. Avoid using external scripts at the beginning of the page.
  4. Combine smaller images/icons to sprite & have optimi.
  5. Use CSS rules/files in the head section of the document.
  6. Reduce the number of requests to server.
  7. Implement server/browser caching on possible sections.
  8. Implement Mobile-specific sections to avoid overloading on small screen devices.

Below are few improvisation observations which are affected by optimizing the Webpage and it’s assets.

UI performance optimization and the performance gains - Infographic

We’re technology tinkerers, experimentalists, and experts in customer experience consulting. Get in touch with us at hello@mantralabsglobal.com to know more about our ventures in website design and experience consulting. 

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What If the Sun Took a Day Off?

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Ever wondered what life would be like if the Sun took a day off? Picture waking up to an Earth shrouded in darkness, where temperatures drop dramatically within hours, plunging the planet into an icy chill. Plants, deprived of sunlight, would halt photosynthesis, leading to a food production crisis. Our reliance on renewable energy would face a sudden halt, causing widespread blackouts and chaos in cities across the globe.

A day without the Sun would throw our world into chaos! Luckily, that’s never going to happen (at least in our lifetime!). But this thought experiment underscores the Sun’s critical role in our lives and highlights why harnessing solar energy is so vital. While we’re increasingly turning to solar power, we are still missing out on capturing a massive amount of solar energy that falls on Earth every single day.

How Much Solar Energy Are We Missing Out On?

Every day, the Earth receives about 173,000 terawatts of solar energy from the Sun—more than 10,000 times the world’s total daily energy consumption. Despite this abundance, we only capture a tiny fraction of this energy. In 2023, solar energy accounted for just 4.5% of global electricity generation—a huge opportunity waiting to be tapped.

If we could capture just a small percentage of the Sun’s energy, we could power the entire world many times over. The total solar energy that hits the Earth in just one hour could meet the world’s energy needs for a full year. Yet, due to limitations in solar panel deployment, technology efficiency, and energy storage, the vast majority of solar energy goes unused each day.

As we improve solar technology and infrastructure, capturing more of this energy becomes not just a possibility but a necessity for a sustainable future. Let’s dive into how cutting-edge technology is making solar energy more accessible and efficient, helping to turn this untapped potential into real, usable power.

How Tech Makes Solar Adoption Easier

Customer-centric technology is revolutionizing the way we adopt solar energy. Imagine an app that allows you to simply point your smartphone at your house to estimate how many solar panels you need, their ideal placement, and the energy they can generate.

Here are the key benefits of this innovative approach:

  • Precision: By capturing images of your property through satellite, the app calculates the optimal placement of solar panels for maximum energy production. Studies have shown that precise placement can increase efficiency by up to 20%.
  • Customer Engagement: Users receive real-time insights into their energy production, helping them understand their solar power system better, whether they’re using Tesla solar panels, solar power generators, or even solar attic fans to optimize home energy usage
  • Seamless Experience: With user-friendly interfaces, consumers can easily monitor their solar systems remotely and receive updates on their energy output. This accessibility is crucial for encouraging the wider adoption of solar technologies.

The Tech-Driven Shift Toward Sustainability

As solar technology evolves, so do the solar panels themselves. Innovations like Tesla solar roof systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial panels are redefining what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems—such as portable solar generators and solar air conditioners—empower homeowners to harness solar power efficiently.

Photovoltaic (PV)  panels, the cornerstone of solar energy, have seen incredible advancements, now boasting efficiencies of up to 22%. This means fewer panels are needed to produce more energy, making solar energy more effective for a wide range of applications, from solar shingles to off-grid systems.

Moreover, the push towards cradle-to-cradle sustainability is reshaping the industry. New solar panels are being designed with recyclability in mind, reducing their environmental footprint. Innovations in recycling technology now recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, ensuring that even the oldest solar systems contribute to a greener future.

While solar technology continues to advance, solar panels themselves are becoming more efficient and environmentally sustainable. Innovations such as systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial solar panels are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems like portable solar generators and solar air conditioners are empowering homeowners to tap into the power of the Sun efficiently and sustainably.  Photovoltaic (PV) panels, the cornerstone of solar energy – now boast efficiencies of up to 22%​. This means a smaller array of solar panels for home or commercial use can generate more electricity. This makes solar energy systems more appealing and effective for various applications, from solar roof shingles to off-grid solar systems.

Moreover, the move toward cradle-to-cradle sustainability—where solar panels are built from materials that can be easily recycled—has gained traction. This reduces the environmental footprint even further. Innovations in recycling can recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, According to PV Cycle​, with room for improvement in recycling.

Making Solar Affordable and Accessible

Historically, one of the biggest barriers to solar adoption has been the cost. But things are changing fast. Innovations in financing models, such as Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and solar loans, have significantly reduced the financial burden of installing solar systems. According to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the average cost of solar installation has dropped by over 70% in the last decade.

Couple that with federal and state incentives like the Investment Tax Credit (ITC), which provides a 30% tax credit on solar installations, and solar energy is more affordable than ever. Net metering programs, which allow homeowners to sell excess energy back to the grid, further enhance savings, making solar not only accessible but also financially rewarding.

Conclusion

The future of solar energy goes far beyond rooftop panels—it’s about making the entire solar experience intuitive, accessible, and sustainable. With smart apps and tech-driven tools, consumers can now manage their solar energy systems with just a few taps on their phones, making the shift to green energy simpler and more engaging.

At Mantra Labs, we’re at the forefront of this solar revolution. We’ve helped some of the world’s largest solar providers develop cutting-edge, customer-friendly solutions. Our mobile apps allow users to estimate solar panel needs, monitor system performance, and even track their environmental impact—all from the convenience of their smartphone.

Together, with innovative tech and a commitment to sustainability, we’re building a future where solar energy isn’t just an option—it’s the smarter, more accessible, and greener solution for everyone.

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