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Top Javascript Frameworks and Trends in 2020

With a fast-growing MEAN stack for web and mobile applications, Javascript is becoming the first choice for developers. It is the favorite technology for most professional developers (71.5% in 2018 and 69.7% in 2019), according to the Stack Overflow survey report. Let’s now look at the emerging trends and Javascript applications that are shaping for 2020.

Javascript Trends 2020 Overview

All modern browsers support Javascript and that’s why over 10400 companies in the world use Javascript in their stacks, according to stackshare.io. Here’s an overview of rising Javascript trends for 2020.

  1. Booming TypeScript: It is a superset of Javascript and existing JS programs function smoothly on TypeScript.
  2. In 2018, Vue.JS surpassed React, but since 2019, React is getting back its momentum.
  3. Framework independent web components are growing rapidly.
  4. Developers are considering modular and reusable components.
  5. Angular 7 is on the rise with new interesting features.
  6. More focus on solution-driven APIs through GraphQL.

TypeScript is designed by Microsoft to expand Javascript capabilities. Developers love TypeScript because of fewer bugs, easy to read codes, and self-documentation feature. Visit Github for TypeScript resources.

Top Javascript Frameworks in 2020

Although we see growing traction for framework-agnostic components, the demand for simple and scalable frameworks is still intact. Let’s look at the top 3 frontend and backend JS Frameworks.

The Top 3 Javascript Frameworks for Frontend Development

#1 Angular 7

AngularJS is a Javascript-based, open-source frontend framework developed by Google. Since its release in 2010, there have been several releases to make AngularJS more user-friendly and effective for web development. Following are some of the exceptional features that make Angular 7 even more desirable.

  1. Styling with CSS, SCSS, LESS using ng new / ng add commands.
  2. Virtual scrolling is now possible with ScrollingModule.
  3. Sorting and moving elements between the list has become simpler with the new DragDropModule function.
  4. Using TypeScript, Angular 7 has updated and enhanced dependencies.

#2 React

Facebook introduced React in 2013 and it has been trending for the last four years. Although last year’s release did not include any major release (just minor bug fixes in React DOM and Is), it still boasts of its biggest knowledgebase, support, and community. The following are the reasons for the popularity of React among developers – 

  1. Native UI: HTML 5 UI comes with several compromises in terms of intuitive user experience. React brings forth a new and highly functional approach to constructing user interfaces. In other words, the application UI is simply the function of the current application state.
  2. Component-based approach: It allows building encapsulated components that can be assembled to make complex UIs.

Also read – What is React Native Framework: An In-depth Study

#3 Ionic

Ionic is a framework to build and deploy cross-platform (android, native iOS, web) apps. Developers prefer this framework especially because of its intuitive UI components. Apart from simple CLI, and impressive icons, the best features that Ionic delivers are – 

  1. Deeplinking – it allows loading a specific view on the app from a web link.
  2. AoT Compiling – to load apps at a lightning-fast speed.
  3. Live Reload – to compile and redeploy apps at every stage of development.

The Top 3 Javascript Frameworks for Backend Development

#1 Express 

Express is one of the four components of the rapidly growing MEAN stack (MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, and Node.js). Developers prefer this framework for building APIs and web applications because of its robustness and minimalism. There have been 7 releases to upgrade the performance of the Express framework and no doubt, it retains the position of trending javascript frameworks even for 2019-20.

Express is one of the oldest active Javascript framework since 2010 and is termed as a standard server framework for Node.js.

#2 Next.js

It is a small framework particularly for developing applications in React. Next.js allows developing complex applications with minimal coding. This year, React and Next.js are going hand-in-hand. The growing popularity of React is driving developers’ inclination towards using Next.js. Its key features are – 

  1. Allows building universal JS applications that are compatible with any server or device.
  2. Irrespective of the data source, server rendering is easier in Next.js.
  3. It has in-built styling but also works with every CSS-in-JS solution.

#3 Meteor

It is an open-source isomorphic (applications that run on both client and server) javascript framework. Meteor has grown exponentially since its release in 2012. Its key features are-

  1. Compact code: It has an integrated Javascript stack that allows writing compact codes. For instance, a 1000 lines of code can be written in just 10 lines in Meteor.
  2. Hot push: It allows new feature releases without app store approval or users having to download the native app again.
  3. Technology integration: It allows integrating popular frameworks and tools. Thus, utilizing the best features from other tech stacks/frameworks.

Special mention: GraphQL

GraphQL is a query language for APIs and provides a runtime environment for fulfilling queries. It is developed by Facebook and is a star performer in the Github community. Also, many developers believe — GraphQL can replace REST APIs very soon. 

GraphQL addresses the following data issues-

  1. It gets all the necessary data to the client via a single request to the server.
  2. The client can communicate in a universal query language. Thus, the server need not specify the structure and composition of the returned data.
  3. It follows a declarative approach of describing the data requirements for the interface. Here, the focus is more on “what” rather than “how” making the information retrieval process simpler.

What about Node.js?

Node.js is the most popular Javascript-based runtime environment for MEAN stack. One should not confuse it with frameworks. It allows developers to use Javascript on both front and backend. Its resourceful APIs make backend development easier. It is a great choice for developing real-time and collaborative applications to date.

Probably, you’ll be interested to know what has changed in Javascript technology over the past few years. Take a look at the past trends-

  1. Javascript Trends 2019
  2. Javascript Trends 2018
  3. Javascript Trends 2017

Bonus – Top trending React Libraries of 2019!

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What If the Sun Took a Day Off?

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Ever wondered what life would be like if the Sun took a day off? Picture waking up to an Earth shrouded in darkness, where temperatures drop dramatically within hours, plunging the planet into an icy chill. Plants, deprived of sunlight, would halt photosynthesis, leading to a food production crisis. Our reliance on renewable energy would face a sudden halt, causing widespread blackouts and chaos in cities across the globe.

A day without the Sun would throw our world into chaos! Luckily, that’s never going to happen (at least in our lifetime!). But this thought experiment underscores the Sun’s critical role in our lives and highlights why harnessing solar energy is so vital. While we’re increasingly turning to solar power, we are still missing out on capturing a massive amount of solar energy that falls on Earth every single day.

How Much Solar Energy Are We Missing Out On?

Every day, the Earth receives about 173,000 terawatts of solar energy from the Sun—more than 10,000 times the world’s total daily energy consumption. Despite this abundance, we only capture a tiny fraction of this energy. In 2023, solar energy accounted for just 4.5% of global electricity generation—a huge opportunity waiting to be tapped.

If we could capture just a small percentage of the Sun’s energy, we could power the entire world many times over. The total solar energy that hits the Earth in just one hour could meet the world’s energy needs for a full year. Yet, due to limitations in solar panel deployment, technology efficiency, and energy storage, the vast majority of solar energy goes unused each day.

As we improve solar technology and infrastructure, capturing more of this energy becomes not just a possibility but a necessity for a sustainable future. Let’s dive into how cutting-edge technology is making solar energy more accessible and efficient, helping to turn this untapped potential into real, usable power.

How Tech Makes Solar Adoption Easier

Customer-centric technology is revolutionizing the way we adopt solar energy. Imagine an app that allows you to simply point your smartphone at your house to estimate how many solar panels you need, their ideal placement, and the energy they can generate.

Here are the key benefits of this innovative approach:

  • Precision: By capturing images of your property through satellite, the app calculates the optimal placement of solar panels for maximum energy production. Studies have shown that precise placement can increase efficiency by up to 20%.
  • Customer Engagement: Users receive real-time insights into their energy production, helping them understand their solar power system better, whether they’re using Tesla solar panels, solar power generators, or even solar attic fans to optimize home energy usage
  • Seamless Experience: With user-friendly interfaces, consumers can easily monitor their solar systems remotely and receive updates on their energy output. This accessibility is crucial for encouraging the wider adoption of solar technologies.

The Tech-Driven Shift Toward Sustainability

As solar technology evolves, so do the solar panels themselves. Innovations like Tesla solar roof systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial panels are redefining what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems—such as portable solar generators and solar air conditioners—empower homeowners to harness solar power efficiently.

Photovoltaic (PV)  panels, the cornerstone of solar energy, have seen incredible advancements, now boasting efficiencies of up to 22%. This means fewer panels are needed to produce more energy, making solar energy more effective for a wide range of applications, from solar shingles to off-grid systems.

Moreover, the push towards cradle-to-cradle sustainability is reshaping the industry. New solar panels are being designed with recyclability in mind, reducing their environmental footprint. Innovations in recycling technology now recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, ensuring that even the oldest solar systems contribute to a greener future.

While solar technology continues to advance, solar panels themselves are becoming more efficient and environmentally sustainable. Innovations such as systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial solar panels are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems like portable solar generators and solar air conditioners are empowering homeowners to tap into the power of the Sun efficiently and sustainably.  Photovoltaic (PV) panels, the cornerstone of solar energy – now boast efficiencies of up to 22%​. This means a smaller array of solar panels for home or commercial use can generate more electricity. This makes solar energy systems more appealing and effective for various applications, from solar roof shingles to off-grid solar systems.

Moreover, the move toward cradle-to-cradle sustainability—where solar panels are built from materials that can be easily recycled—has gained traction. This reduces the environmental footprint even further. Innovations in recycling can recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, According to PV Cycle​, with room for improvement in recycling.

Making Solar Affordable and Accessible

Historically, one of the biggest barriers to solar adoption has been the cost. But things are changing fast. Innovations in financing models, such as Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and solar loans, have significantly reduced the financial burden of installing solar systems. According to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the average cost of solar installation has dropped by over 70% in the last decade.

Couple that with federal and state incentives like the Investment Tax Credit (ITC), which provides a 30% tax credit on solar installations, and solar energy is more affordable than ever. Net metering programs, which allow homeowners to sell excess energy back to the grid, further enhance savings, making solar not only accessible but also financially rewarding.

Conclusion

The future of solar energy goes far beyond rooftop panels—it’s about making the entire solar experience intuitive, accessible, and sustainable. With smart apps and tech-driven tools, consumers can now manage their solar energy systems with just a few taps on their phones, making the shift to green energy simpler and more engaging.

At Mantra Labs, we’re at the forefront of this solar revolution. We’ve helped some of the world’s largest solar providers develop cutting-edge, customer-friendly solutions. Our mobile apps allow users to estimate solar panel needs, monitor system performance, and even track their environmental impact—all from the convenience of their smartphone.

Together, with innovative tech and a commitment to sustainability, we’re building a future where solar energy isn’t just an option—it’s the smarter, more accessible, and greener solution for everyone.

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