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Here’s how Insurtechs are evolving India’s Insurance landscape during the Pandemic

7 minutes read

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent global lockdowns triggered plenty of structural changes that forced insurance companies to enter the arena with their eyes on the prize. The pandemic year thus proved to be a catalyst, in turn, nudging insurers to shift their focus and prioritize customer experience, market agility, and business resilience. 

According to BCG, “Globally, insurtechs raised $7.5 billion last year, as COVID-19 accelerated the need for digital transformation in insurance.” 

Investor funding in insurtech came to $5 billion in the first quarter of 2021 with 261 deals, according to Forrester’s “Insurtech funding roundup, Q1 2021” report. 

How has the pandemic impacted Insurtechs in India 

India is the second-largest insurtech (insurance technology) market in the Asia-Pacific region, accounting for 35% of the $3.66 billion of venture capital coming into the sector, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence data.

“Insurance technology investors are attracted to India since it is one of the fastest-growing insurance markets in the world,” said the report. 

Insurance premiums in India have been reported to have totalled $107 billion in India until March 31, 2020, growing at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10% from FY15 to FY20. 

“While big techs are vying to become digital intermediaries in the insurance space, established carriers are building proprietary digital channels. Startups that assist both incumbents and big techs in making this transition will likely emerge as winners,” the S&P report continued.

“Partnerships between large insurers and insurtechs have the potential to enable more personalized online distribution, predictive underwriting, and more efficient claims management,” said Alpesh Shah, managing director and senior partner, Boston Consulting Group while speaking with the business daily, Mint. 

Read: How Insurtech is Reshaping the Future of Insurance

The fast-growing industry is introducing solutions for AI-based underwriting, virtual claim filing, among others. The next big revolution could come in the form of blockchain contracts, where customers might not need to file a claim. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance has already introduced a travel insurance product that uses blockchain to settle claims on flight delays automatically.

In another scenario, Acko General Insurance tied up with over 20 digital platforms across retail, travel, finance, and others to distribute bite-sized insurance. Ola’s trip insurance by Acko has insured more than 23 million rides in less than 10 months and is being hailed as one of the most innovative insurance products in the industry.

Another Insurtech startup, Toffee Insurance, offers insurance against theft or damage to bicycles and accidental injuries related to a fitness activity or sport.

Image Courtesy: fintechnews.sg 

Speaking about the Insurtech evolution and their funding in India, BCG’s India Insurtech Landscape and Trends reports that, “Global funding in Insurtechs have grown from about $2 billion in 2016 to $6 billion in 2020. While Americas account for the largest share of funding (68 percent of funding in 2020), Asia has been the fastest-growing geography till 2019 (5-year CAGR of 60 percent). In India too, albeit with a smaller base, funding has seen an increase from a modest base of $11 million in 2016 to $287 million in 2020. The funding trend has continued with Turtlemint raising $30 million in November 2020 and Digit raising around $84 million at the start of 2021.” 

“APAC-based insurtechs attracted $1.4 billion—up 15% year-over-year from the previous year—driven by companies headquartered in China ($800 million) and India ($450 million). Representative examples are Medbanks, a medical database-services company offering oncology-related services, which brought in $305 million in Series E+ funding, and Policybazaar, a price-comparison portal that raised $130 million in Series E+ funding,” the report continued. 

Insurers vs. Insurtechs in the current ecosystem

Image Source: everis.com 

Claims in the digital age

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic struck, customers had already begun leading digital-centric lives that required insurers to rethink their MO and strategies. “With the demands and constraints of the pandemic, a technology-enabled service delivery with a digital claims process is non-negotiable and mission-critical. In the past, these needs may have gone unmet due to lack of technology solutions or an insurer’s inability to capitalize on technology, but the situation today is very different,” reports Deloitte. 

The COVID-19 pandemic affected Insurtech firms on various levels, impacting demand, claims, and loss patterns in a number of ways across product lines and operating models. 

Thus, arose a need to overhaul and reset the core value system and give way to a new growth engine led by customer retention and loyalty, both driven by customer interactions with insurers, specifically during the claims experience.

“Claims operations, which have been traditionally treated as outputs of a “reactive back office,” will have to become a powerful differentiator—innovative and uncompromising on customer service, with multifaceted talent and capable of driving strong results,” continues the Deloitte report. 

Digit, an India-based multi-line insurer, launched a new product that covers pre-and post-hospitalization expenses, road ambulance charges, and a second medical opinion regarding eight viral diseases, including COVID-19 and dengue. 

For Care Health Insurance, erstwhile Religare, Mantra Labs, the Bengaluru-based Insurtech firm deployed Hitee, a conversational chatbot to be the first-level customer support for existing and new customers. This led to higher New Business Conversions by a factor of 10X, and a significant drop in Customer Queries over Voice Support by 20%.     

Source: www.mindbowser.com 

The pandemic and its subsequent wave accelerated the shift towards going digital in the insurance industry. In 2021, there is an apparent inclination towards personalization, data mining, automation, and cloud computing in the Insurtech space.

Read the 7 key trends we’ve expected this year in Insurance here. 

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Design Systems: Building and Maintaining Consistent UI/UX

In the world of product design, consistency is the cornerstone of delivering a seamless user experience. As digital products evolve and scale, the challenge of maintaining design consistency across multiple platforms, teams, and touchpoints becomes more complex. This is where design systems come in. A design system is a comprehensive set of guidelines, components, and tools that help designers and developers create a consistent and cohesive user interface (UI) and user experience (UX). From a designer’s perspective, building and maintaining a design system requires a strategic approach to ensure scalability, flexibility, and alignment with business goals.

Why Design Systems Matter?

Design systems are more than just style guides or pattern libraries. They offer a unified language for design and development, bridging the gap between creativity and functionality. Here are a few reasons why they are critical:

  1. Consistency Across Products

      One of the primary goals of a design system is to ensure uniformity across different platforms and devices. When users interact with a product, whether on a website or a mobile app, they expect a consistent experience. A well-implemented design system ensures that visual elements, interactions, and behaviors are aligned, offering a familiar and intuitive experience for users.

2. Faster Iteration

      With a design system in place, teams can reuse components and patterns rather than reinventing the wheel for each new feature. This speeds up the design and development process, allowing teams to focus on solving new problems instead of reworking existing designs. For designers, it means less time spent on repetitive tasks and more time dedicated to innovation.

3. Scalability

     As products grow and new features are added, maintaining a coherent UI/UX without a design system can become chaotic. A design system provides a scalable framework, enabling teams to add new elements or modules without compromising the overall consistency of the product.

4. Improved Collaboration

      A design system fosters collaboration between designers, developers, and other stakeholders by providing a shared language and reference point. This ensures that design decisions are communicated effectively, reducing friction and misunderstandings between teams.

Building a Design System: A Designer’s Perspective

Designing a system from scratch can seem like a daunting task, but with a clear roadmap and understanding of core principles, it becomes a powerful tool for creating scalable and user-centered products.

1. Define the Core Principles

Before diving into visual components, it’s essential to establish the core principles of your design system. These principles serve as the foundation and guide decision-making throughout the process. Ask yourself:

• What are the key values of your brand?

• How should the design reflect the needs and emotions of users?

• What goals are you trying to achieve with your design system (e.g., accessibility, flexibility, innovation)?

   For instance, if accessibility is a top priority, you’ll need to ensure that your design system accommodates users with different abilities, by providing color contrast guidelines, clear typographic hierarchies, and accessible components.

2. Create a Unified Visual Language

Once the principles are established, the next step is creating a cohesive visual language. This includes defining elements such as:

Color Palette: A well-structured color palette ensures harmony across different UI components. It’s crucial to include primary, secondary, and accent colors, along with usage guidelines to avoid inconsistency.

Typography: Define a typography system that establishes hierarchies and clarity, including font styles, sizes, line heights, and spacing. Consistent typography helps users navigate content effortlessly.

Spacing and Grids: An established grid system ensures a balanced layout and harmony between different UI elements. Proper spacing guidelines prevent crowded or misaligned components.

Iconography and Illustrations: Design guidelines for icons and illustrations help maintain visual consistency. Icons should follow a standard style (outlined, filled) and size, ensuring they align with the overall visual language.

(I

Iconography and Illustrations: Design guidelines for icons and illustrations help maintain visual consistency. Icons should follow a standard style (outlined, filled) and size, ensuring they align with the overall visual language.

Image Source: https://designerup.co/blog/10-best-design-systems-and-how-to-learn-and-steal-from-them/)

3. Design Reusable Components

A design system is incomplete without reusable UI components. These components include buttons, forms, modals, and navigation elements that can be used across various features and pages. Each component should be:

Modular: Components should be flexible and adaptable for different contexts. For example, a button should have variations for different states (hover, active, disabled) and types (primary, secondary, destructive).

Documented: Each component needs comprehensive documentation that explains how it should be used, its variants, and the rules governing its application. This ensures consistency when different team members use the same component.

4. Implement Accessibility Guidelines

Accessibility should be at the forefront of every design system. As a designer, consider:

Color Contrast: Ensure sufficient contrast between text and background for readability.

Keyboard Navigation: Ensure that interactive components are navigable via keyboard for users who rely on keyboard shortcuts.

Responsive Design: Components should be responsive, adapting seamlessly across different screen sizes and devices.

Assistive Technologies: Design components should be compatible with screen readers and other assistive technologies to provide an inclusive experience.

Maintaining a Design System: Evolving with the Product

Once a design system is in place, the work doesn’t stop there. Maintaining it requires ongoing effort as the product evolves and new design challenges emerge. Here’s how designers can ensure the design system remains relevant and effective:

1. Regular Audits and Updates

A design system should be treated as a living document that evolves with the product. Regular audits are necessary to identify outdated or unused components. Designers should collaborate with developers to ensure new features are aligned with the existing design system, and updates should be documented to avoid fragmentation.

2. Version Control and Documentation

Version control is essential for keeping track of changes in the design system. Documenting why and how changes are made ensures that the design system grows in an organized manner. It also helps onboard new team members quickly, as they can reference updated guidelines.

3. Foster Collaboration Across Teams

Designers need to maintain an open line of communication with developers and other teams using the design system. Tools like Figma, Sketch, and Zeplin allow designers to share components and guidelines in real-time, fostering collaboration and ensuring that everyone is aligned.

Some well-known examples of design systems that have set benchmarks in the industry:

1. Google Material Design

  • URL: Material Design
  • Overview: Google’s Material Design is one of the most comprehensive design systems available. It provides guidelines on how to create visual, motion, and interaction design across platforms and devices. Material Design is known for its grid-based layouts, responsive animations, and depth effects like shadows and lighting.
  • Features:
    • Comprehensive color palettes, typography, and iconography.
    • Extensive component library (buttons, cards, etc.).
    • Customizable UI components for both web and mobile applications.

2. Salesforce Lightning Design System

  • URL: Salesforce Lightning
  • Overview: Salesforce’s Lightning Design System provides a comprehensive library of UI components and resources to help build applications on the Salesforce platform. It ensures a consistent experience across Salesforce products and enables developers to create custom apps easily.
  • Features:
    • Ready-to-use components, design tokens, and code snippets.
    • Comprehensive accessibility guidelines to ensure inclusivity.
    • Detailed documentation for developers to integrate components into Salesforce applications.

3. Microsoft Fluent Design System

  • URL: Fluent Design
  • Overview: Fluent Design is Microsoft’s design system, created to provide an engaging and scalable UI across all Microsoft products. It is heavily focused on interaction, animation, and motion while ensuring accessibility across various device ecosystems.
  • Features:
    • Focus on depth, motion, and light to create modern and interactive UIs.
    • Cross-platform components supporting web, desktop, and mobile applications.
    • Accessible components with detailed guidelines for developers.

Conclusion

Building and maintaining a design system is an investment that pays off in the long run. It ensures consistency across your product, improves collaboration between teams, and allows for faster iteration and scalability. For designers, a design system is more than a collection of reusable components — it’s a framework that enables you to create user-centric products with confidence and clarity. By embracing modularity, documentation, and accessibility, you’ll ensure that your design system remains a valuable asset as your product grows.

About the Author:

Shristi is a creative professional with a passion for visual storytelling. She recently transitioned from the world of video and motion graphics to the exciting field of product design at Mantra Labs. When she’s not designing, she enjoys watching movies, traveling, and sharing her experiences through vlogs.

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